# Research and development spending: Estonia

> Research and development spending in Estonia was 1.98 % of GDP (2024).

## Facts

| | |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 1.98 % of GDP |
| Period | 2024 (2024) |
| Change vs a year earlier | +0.1 percentage points |
| Frequency | year |

## Definition

Total spending on research and development as a share of GDP, in percent.

## Recent periods

| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---:|
| 2024 | 1.98 |
| 2023 | 1.84 |
| 2022 | 1.76 |
| 2021 | 1.75 |
| 2020 | 1.73 |
| 2019 | 1.59 |
| 2018 | 1.38 |
| 2017 | 1.25 |
| 2016 | 1.22 |
| 2015 | 1.44 |
| 2014 | 1.41 |
| 2013 | 1.70 |

## Checks

Status: verified, 2026-11-01
- ok: range: latest 2024 = 3.53, allowed 0.3..6
- ok: fresh: latest 2024 ends 670 days ago, max 800

## Source and use

Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.

Data licence: CC BY 4.0. Feel free to cite with a link to the page.

Page: https://swedenmetrics.com/eu-rd-spending/estonia-EE
Svenska: https://swedenmetrics.com/sv/eu-rd-spending/estonia-EE